<?
define('PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE', 1);
define('PREG_FIND_DIRMATCH', 2);
define('PREG_FIND_FULLPATH', 4);
define('PREG_FIND_NEGATE', 8);
define('PREG_FIND_DIRONLY', 16);
define('PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC', 32);
define('PREG_FIND_SORTDESC', 64);
define('PREG_FIND_SORTKEYS', 128);
define('PREG_FIND_SORTBASENAME', 256);   # requires PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC
define('PREG_FIND_SORTMODIFIED', 512);   # requires PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC
define('PREG_FIND_SORTFILESIZE', 1024);  # requires PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC
define('PREG_FIND_SORTDISKUSAGE', 2048); # requires PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC

// PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE   - go into subdirectorys looking for more files
// PREG_FIND_DIRMATCH    - return directorys that match the pattern also
// PREG_FIND_DIRONLY     - return only directorys that match the pattern (no files)
// PREG_FIND_FULLPATH    - search for the pattern in the full path (dir+file)
// PREG_FIND_NEGATE      - return files that don't match the pattern
// PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC - Instead of just returning a plain array of matches,
//                         return an associative array with file stats
//
// You can also request to have the results sorted based on various criteria
// By default if any sorting is done, it will be sorted in ascending order.
// You can reverse this via use of:
// PREG_FIND_SORTDESC    - Reverse order of sort
// PREG_FILE_SORTKEYS    - Sort on the keyvalues or non-assoc array results
// The following sorts *require* PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC to be used as they are
// sorting on values stored in the constructed associative array
// PREG_FIND_SORTBASENAME - Sort the results in alphabetical order on filename
// PREG_FIND_SORTMODIFIED - Sort the results in last modified timestamp order
// PREG_FIND_SORTFILESIZE  - Sort the results based on filesize
// PREG_FILE_SORTDISKUSAGE - Sort based on the amount of disk space taken
// to use more than one simply seperate them with a | character

// Search for files matching $pattern in $start_dir.
// if args contains PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE then do a recursive search
// return value is an associative array, the key of which is the path/file
// and the value is the stat of the file.
Function preg_find($pattern, $start_dir='.', $args=NULL) {

  static $depth = -1;
  ++$depth;

  $files_matched = array();

  $fh = opendir($start_dir);

  while (($file = readdir($fh)) !== false) {
    if (strcmp($file, '.')==0 || strcmp($file, '..')==0) continue;
    $filepath = $start_dir . '/' . $file;
    if (preg_match($pattern,
                   ($args & PREG_FIND_FULLPATH) ? $filepath : $file)) {
      $doadd =    is_file($filepath)
               || (is_dir($filepath) && ($args & PREG_FIND_DIRMATCH))
               || (is_dir($filepath) && ($args & PREG_FIND_DIRONLY));
      if ($args & PREG_FIND_DIRONLY && $doadd && !is_dir($filepath)) $doadd = false;
      if ($args & PREG_FIND_NEGATE) $doadd = !$doadd;
      if ($doadd) {
        if ($args & PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC) { // return more than just the filenames
          $fileres = array();
          if (function_exists('stat')) {
            $fileres['stat'] = stat($filepath);
            $fileres['du'] = $fileres['stat']['blocks'] * 512;
          }
          if (function_exists('fileowner')) $fileres['uid'] = fileowner($filepath);
          if (function_exists('filegroup')) $fileres['gid'] = filegroup($filepath);
          if (function_exists('filetype')) $fileres['filetype'] = filetype($filepath);
          if (function_exists('mime_content_type')) $fileres['mimetype'] = mime_content_type($filepath);
          if (function_exists('dirname')) $fileres['dirname'] = dirname($filepath);
          if (function_exists('basename')) $fileres['basename'] = basename($filepath);
          if (isset($fileres['uid']) && function_exists('posix_getpwuid')) $fileres['owner'] = posix_getpwuid ($fileres['uid']);
          $files_matched[$filepath] = $fileres;
        } else
          array_push($files_matched, $filepath);
      }
    }
    if ( is_dir($filepath) && ($args & PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE) ) {
      $files_matched = array_merge($files_matched,
                                   preg_find($pattern, $filepath, $args));
    }
  }

  closedir($fh); 

  // Before returning check if we need to sort the results.
  if (($depth==0) && ($args & (PREG_FIND_SORTKEYS|PREG_FIND_SORTBASENAME|PREG_FIND_SORTMODIFIED|PREG_FIND_SORTFILESIZE|PREG_FIND_SORTDISKUSAGE)) ) {
    $order = ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTDESC) ? 1 : -1;
    $sortby = '';
    if ($args & PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC) {
      if ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTMODIFIED)  $sortby = "['stat']['mtime']";
      if ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTBASENAME)  $sortby = "['basename']";
      if ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTFILESIZE)  $sortby = "['stat']['size']";
      if ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTDISKUSAGE) $sortby = "['du']";
    }
    $filesort = create_function('$a,$b', "\$a1=\$a$sortby;\$b1=\$b$sortby; if (\$a1==\$b1) return 0; else return (\$a1<\$b1) ? $order : 0- $order;");
    uasort($files_matched, $filesort);
  }
  --$depth;
  return $files_matched;
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
| LightNEasy 2.0 Content Management System
| SQLite version
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
| Copyright 2007-2008 Fernando Baptista
| http://lightneasy.org
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
| Released under the terms & conditions of v2 of the
| GNU General Public License. For details refer to
| the included gpl.txt file or visit http://gnu.org
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<title>Advanced Dutch Grammar - adverb of manner</title>
<meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8' />
<meta http-equiv='Content-Language' content='en_US' />
<meta http-equiv='Content-Script-Type' content='text/javascript' />
<meta http-equiv='Content-Style-Type' content='text/css' />
<meta name='keywords' content='' />
<meta name='description' content='' />
<meta name='author' content='An Vanderhelst' />
<meta name='Robots' content='index,follow' />
<meta http-equiv='imagetoolbar' content='no' /><!-- disable IE's image toolbar -->
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='templates/grammar.advanced/style.css' />
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='css/lightneasy.css' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Advanced Dutch Grammar Atom Feed" href="LightNEasy/rss.php" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrap">
		<div id="header">
     <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="head">
      <tr>
        <th id="logoPack">
        <img src="./templates/grammar.advanced/images/topBar3_new.jpg" alt="UCL logo" width="800" height="75" title="UCL website opens in a new window" /></a>
        </th>
      </tr>
    </table>
    
		</div>
		<div id="menu">
			<ul>
<li><a href="index.php">Welcome</a></li>
<li><a class="selected" href="subject_index.php">Subject index</a></li>
<li><a href="exercises.php">Exercises</a></li>
<li><a href="beginners_gram.php">Beginners grammar</a></li>
<li><a href="hogerlands.php">Hogelands</a></li>
</ul>
		</div>
		<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="main_table">
    <tr valign="top">
    
      <td id="leftNavbg">
        <div id="navcontainer">
		      <ul>
<li><a href="parts_of_speech_home.php">PARTS OF SPEECH</a></li>
<li><a href="adjectival_declension.php">adjectival declension</a></li>
<li><a href="adjectives_home.php">adjective</a></li>
<li><a href="adj1_begin.php">> beginners grammar</a></li>
<li><a href="attributive_adjective.php">adjective, attributive</a></li>
<li><a href="adjectival_declension_exceptions.php">adjective, exceptions</a></li>
<li><a href="predicative_adjective.php">adjective, predicative</a></li>
<li><a href="adverbs_home.php">adverb</a></li>
<li><a href="begin_adv_link.php">> beginners grammar</a></li>
<li><a class="selected" href="adverbs_of_manner.php">adverb of manner</a></li>
<li><a href="adverbs_of_place.php">adverb of place</a></li>
<li><a href="adverbs_of_time.php">adverb of time</a></li>
<li><a href="new_adverbs.php">adverbs, new</a></li>
<li><a href="articleshome.php">article</a></li>
<li><a href="article_beginners.php">> beginners grammar</a></li>
<li><a href="article_new_def.php">article, definite (use this link when not logged in)</a></li>
<li><a href="articeshome#def.php">article, definite</a></li>
<li><a href="art_new_indef.php">article, indefinite (use link when not logged in)</a></li>
<li><a href="art_ind#in.php">article, indefinite</a></li>
<li><a href="adjective_attributive.php">attributive adjective</a></li>
<li><a href="cardinal_new.php">cardinal (use link when not logged in)</a></li>
<li><a href="numeralshome#car.php">cardinal</a></li>
<li><a href="comparative.php">comparative</a></li>
<li><a href="begin_comparative.php">> beginners grammar</a></li>
<li><a href="formation_of_the_comparative.php">comparative, formation</a></li>
<li><a href="comparative_and_superlative_with_other_parts_of_speech.php">comparative, other parts of speech</a></li>
<li><a href="use_of_the_comparative.php">comparative, use</a></li>
<li><a href="conjunctionshome.php">conjunction</a></li>
<li><a href="begin_conjunct.php">> beginners grammar</a></li>
<li><a href="adj_decl.php">declension of attributive adjective</a></li>
<li><a href="art_new_d.php">definite article (use link when not logged in)</a></li>
<li><a href="def_art#def.php">definite article</a></li>
<li><a href="diminutives.php">diminutive</a></li>
<li><a href="begin_dimin.php">> beginners grammar</a></li>
<li><a href="comp_form.php">formation of comparative</a></li>
<li><a href="form_sup.php">formation of superlative</a></li>
<li><a href="indefi_article.php">indefinite article (use link when not logged in)</a></li>
<li><a href="indefi_article#in.php">indefinite article</a></li>
<li><a href="num_new_indef.php">indefinite numeral (use link when not logged in)</a></li>
<li><a href="num_indef#in.php">indefinite numeral</a></li>
<li><a href="mann_adv.php">manner, adverb of</a></li>
<li><a href="new_adv_1.php">new adverbs</a></li>
<li><a href="new_nouns.php">new nouns</a></li>
<li><a href="nounshome.php">nouns</a></li>
<li><a href="begin_nouns.php">> beginners grammar</a></li>
<li><a href="plurals_of_nouns.php">noun, plural</a></li>
<li><a href="begin_plural.php">> beginners grammar</a></li>
<li><a href="n_n.php">nouns, new</a></li>
<li><a href="num_home.php">numerals</a></li>
<li><a href="begin_numeral.php">> beginners grammar</a></li>
<li><a href="num_indef_2#in.php">numeral, indefinite</a></li>
<li><a href="num_new_indef.php">numeral, indefinite (use link when not logged in)</a></li>
<li><a href="num_ord#ordinal.php">ordinal</a></li>
<li><a href="ord_new.php">ordinal (use link when not logged in)</a></li>
<li><a href="other_categories_of_adverb.php">other categories of adverbs</a></li>
<li><a href="place.php">place, adverb of</a></li>
<li><a href="plur_noun.php">plural, noun</a></li>
<li><a href="adj_pre.php">predicative adjective</a></li>
<li><a href="prepositionshome.php">preposition</a></li>
<li><a href="preposition_b.php">> beginners grammar</a></li>
<li><a href="pronounshome.php">pronoun</a></li>
<li><a href="superlative.php">superlative</a></li>
<li><a href="begin_super.php">> beginners grammar</a></li>
<li><a href="formation_of_the_superlative.php">superlative, formation</a></li>
<li><a href="sup_other_parts.php">superlative, other parts of speech</a></li>
<li><a href="use_of_the_superlative.php">superlative, use</a></li>
<li><a href="time.php">time, adverb of</a></li>
<li><a href="use_COMP.php">use of comparative</a></li>
<li><a href="use_SUP.php">use of superlative</a></li>
<li><a href="verbshome.php">verb</a></li>
<li><a href="begin_verb.php">> beginners grammar</a></li>
<li><a href="verbs_according_to_conjugation.php">verb, conjugation</a></li>
<li><a href="verbs_according_to_form.php">verb, form</a></li>
<li><a href="verbs_according_to_function.php">verb, function</a></li>
<li><a href="verbs_according_to_meaning.php">verb, meaning</a></li>
</ul>
          <div id="virtualDutch">
            <a href="http://www.dutch.ac.uk"> 
            <img src="./templates/grammar.advanced/images/virtual_dutch_logo.gif" alt="Virtual Dutch Home" title="Virtual Dutch website opens in a new window" width="70" height="85" />
            </a>
          </div>
        </div>
      </td>
      <td id="content">
        <div class="highlight4lt">
<h3><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">Parts of speech - </span><em><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"> Woordsoorten</span> </em></h3>
<h2><span style="font-size: small;"><a name="top"></a></span><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;">Adverbs of manner - <em>Bijwoorden van wijze</em></span></h2>
</div>
<div class="highlight10lt"><strong><a href="ex_POS.php"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;">Click here for self-correcting exercises on parts of speech.</span></a></strong></div>
<div class="highlight1lt">
<p><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;">Adverbs of manner tell us how something takes place. In the following sentences examples are printed in bold:<em><span> </span></em></span></p>
<table id="AutoNumber1" style="border-collapse: collapse" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolor="#ffffff">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="style21" width="50%" bgcolor="#153e7e">
<p style="margin-left: 0"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><em> <span>Peter schrijft <strong><span class="style20">mooi</span></strong>.</span></em></span></span></p>
</td>
<td class="style21" width="50%" bgcolor="#f9b7ff">Peter writes beautifully.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style21" width="50%" bgcolor="#153e7e">
<p><span style="color: #ffffff;"><em><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"> <span>Op deze weg rijd ik altijd </span><strong><span> voorzichtig</span></strong><span>.</span></span></em></span></p>
</td>
<td class="style21" width="50%" bgcolor="#f9b7ff">On this road I always drive carefully</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="style15"><span class="style21"><span>Back to <a href="adverbs_home.php" target="_parent">adverbs</a>. <br /> Back to <a href="parts_of_speech_home.php" target="_parent">parts of speech</a>. <br /> Back to <a href="index.php" target="_parent">home</a>. </span><span></span><span></span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<p><!-- Start of StatCounter Code -->
<script type="text/javascript"><!--
var sc_project=6428795; 
var sc_invisible=1; 
var sc_security="53d776fd";
// --></script>
<script src="http://www.statcounter.com/counter/counter.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</p>
<div class="statcounter"><a href="http://statcounter.com/free_hit_counter.html" target="_blank" title="counter customizable"><img class="statcounter" src="http://c.statcounter.com/6428795/0/53d776fd/1/" border="0" alt="counter customizable" /></a></div>
<p><!-- End of StatCounter Code -->
<script type="text/javascript"><!--
  var _gaq = _gaq || [];
  _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-19921538-2']);
  _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);

  (function() {
    var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
    ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
    var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
  })();
// --></script>
</p>      </td>
		  
   </tr>
   </table>
		
	<div id="footer">
			<p>&nbsp;<a href="./">Home</a>&nbsp;<b>|</b>&nbsp;<a href="adverbs_of_manner.php?do=sitemap">Site Map</a>&nbsp;<b>|</b>&nbsp;<a href="./LightNEasy.php?do=login">Login</a></p>
		</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>