define('PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE', 1); define('PREG_FIND_DIRMATCH', 2); define('PREG_FIND_FULLPATH', 4); define('PREG_FIND_NEGATE', 8); define('PREG_FIND_DIRONLY', 16); define('PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC', 32); define('PREG_FIND_SORTDESC', 64); define('PREG_FIND_SORTKEYS', 128); define('PREG_FIND_SORTBASENAME', 256); # requires PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC define('PREG_FIND_SORTMODIFIED', 512); # requires PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC define('PREG_FIND_SORTFILESIZE', 1024); # requires PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC define('PREG_FIND_SORTDISKUSAGE', 2048); # requires PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC // PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE - go into subdirectorys looking for more files // PREG_FIND_DIRMATCH - return directorys that match the pattern also // PREG_FIND_DIRONLY - return only directorys that match the pattern (no files) // PREG_FIND_FULLPATH - search for the pattern in the full path (dir+file) // PREG_FIND_NEGATE - return files that don't match the pattern // PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC - Instead of just returning a plain array of matches, // return an associative array with file stats // // You can also request to have the results sorted based on various criteria // By default if any sorting is done, it will be sorted in ascending order. // You can reverse this via use of: // PREG_FIND_SORTDESC - Reverse order of sort // PREG_FILE_SORTKEYS - Sort on the keyvalues or non-assoc array results // The following sorts *require* PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC to be used as they are // sorting on values stored in the constructed associative array // PREG_FIND_SORTBASENAME - Sort the results in alphabetical order on filename // PREG_FIND_SORTMODIFIED - Sort the results in last modified timestamp order // PREG_FIND_SORTFILESIZE - Sort the results based on filesize // PREG_FILE_SORTDISKUSAGE - Sort based on the amount of disk space taken // to use more than one simply seperate them with a | character // Search for files matching $pattern in $start_dir. // if args contains PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE then do a recursive search // return value is an associative array, the key of which is the path/file // and the value is the stat of the file. Function preg_find($pattern, $start_dir='.', $args=NULL) { static $depth = -1; ++$depth; $files_matched = array(); $fh = opendir($start_dir); while (($file = readdir($fh)) !== false) { if (strcmp($file, '.')==0 || strcmp($file, '..')==0) continue; $filepath = $start_dir . '/' . $file; if (preg_match($pattern, ($args & PREG_FIND_FULLPATH) ? $filepath : $file)) { $doadd = is_file($filepath) || (is_dir($filepath) && ($args & PREG_FIND_DIRMATCH)) || (is_dir($filepath) && ($args & PREG_FIND_DIRONLY)); if ($args & PREG_FIND_DIRONLY && $doadd && !is_dir($filepath)) $doadd = false; if ($args & PREG_FIND_NEGATE) $doadd = !$doadd; if ($doadd) { if ($args & PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC) { // return more than just the filenames $fileres = array(); if (function_exists('stat')) { $fileres['stat'] = stat($filepath); $fileres['du'] = $fileres['stat']['blocks'] * 512; } if (function_exists('fileowner')) $fileres['uid'] = fileowner($filepath); if (function_exists('filegroup')) $fileres['gid'] = filegroup($filepath); if (function_exists('filetype')) $fileres['filetype'] = filetype($filepath); if (function_exists('mime_content_type')) $fileres['mimetype'] = mime_content_type($filepath); if (function_exists('dirname')) $fileres['dirname'] = dirname($filepath); if (function_exists('basename')) $fileres['basename'] = basename($filepath); if (isset($fileres['uid']) && function_exists('posix_getpwuid')) $fileres['owner'] = posix_getpwuid ($fileres['uid']); $files_matched[$filepath] = $fileres; } else array_push($files_matched, $filepath); } } if ( is_dir($filepath) && ($args & PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE) ) { $files_matched = array_merge($files_matched, preg_find($pattern, $filepath, $args)); } } closedir($fh); // Before returning check if we need to sort the results. if (($depth==0) && ($args & (PREG_FIND_SORTKEYS|PREG_FIND_SORTBASENAME|PREG_FIND_SORTMODIFIED|PREG_FIND_SORTFILESIZE|PREG_FIND_SORTDISKUSAGE)) ) { $order = ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTDESC) ? 1 : -1; $sortby = ''; if ($args & PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC) { if ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTMODIFIED) $sortby = "['stat']['mtime']"; if ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTBASENAME) $sortby = "['basename']"; if ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTFILESIZE) $sortby = "['stat']['size']"; if ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTDISKUSAGE) $sortby = "['du']"; } $filesort = create_function('$a,$b', "\$a1=\$a$sortby;\$b1=\$b$sortby; if (\$a1==\$b1) return 0; else return (\$a1<\$b1) ? $order : 0- $order;"); uasort($files_matched, $filesort); } --$depth; return $files_matched; } ?>
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Hogelands is a tutor-supported online (distance-education) course for advanced learners of
Dutch. It is ideal for students who have completed Lagelands or
reached a similar standard, roughly equivalent to level A2 as defined by
the Council of Europe. The course, which is taught in Dutch and in
English, is built around ten thematic lessons, each with a different
theme, ranging from science and education to the Dutch multicultural
society and the Golden Age. Each lesson includes reading and listening
texts, with grammatical and other commentary. All text and audio
material is authentic. The online activities and tasks are designed to
develop the four language skills of speaking, listening, reading and
writing. They also foster ICT and communication skills. Some
comprehension and writing exercises are self-scoring and
self-correcting, but the majority you need to email to the tutor for
feedback. Regular videoconferencing sessions between you, your tutor and
fellow students allow you to practise your listening and speaking
skills and to interact directly with your fellow students around the
globe. The course links to an online reference grammar of Dutch, which
provides additional self-access exercise materials. Hogelands is taught as part of the (online) Postgraduate Certificate and Diploma in Dutch Cultural Studies at University College London and as a short course.
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