Alhoewel and ofschoon - Although

The subordinating conjunctions alhoewel and ofschoon are used in formal writing to replace the concessive conjunction hoewel. Of the two ofschoon is the more formal version:

Wat de economische criteria aangaat, valt de evaluatie in een periode van wereldwijde verslechtering van de economische omstandigheden, ofschoon de kandidaat-lidstaten in 2000 en in de eerste helft van 2001 toch een relatief krachtige groei hebben doorgemaakt.

With regard to the economic criteria: the evaluation comes in a period of a world-wide decline in economic circumstances, although the candidate member states have experienced a relatively powerful growth in 2000 and the first six months of 2001.

Hoewel, alhoewel and ofschoon can also be replaced by al.