Constituents - Zinsdelen

Verbal predicate - Werkwoordelijk gezegde

A verbal predicate contains the finite verb and may also contain other verbal elements: one or more infinitives, a past participle, or the prefix of a separable verb.

predicate with just a finite verb:

The following sentence is an example of a sentence with only a finite verb:

Kijk jij graag naar voetbal?

Do you like watching football?

predicate with finite verb and infinitive:

The following sentence is an example of a sentence with a finite verb (wil) and an infinitive (voetballen):

Bart wil vanavond voetballen met zijn vrienden.

Bart wants to play football tonight with his mates.

When an infinitive occurs with a finite verb, the finite verb is usually a modal verb. After a modal verb, more than one infinitive may occur in the sentence:

Bart wil vanavond gaan voetballen met zijn vrienden.

Bart wants to go play football tonight with his mates.

It is possible to have a string of infinitives:

Zou je vanavond willen gaan voetballen?

Would you like to go play football tonight?

predicate with finite verb and past participle:

The following is an example of a finite verb and a past participle which together form the perfect tense:

Ik heb al jaren niet meer gevoetbald.

I haven't played football for years.

Here is an example of a finite verb and a past participle which together form the perfect tense of the passive voice:

De wedstrijd van morgen is afgezegd.

Tomorrow's match has been cancelled.

predicate with separable finite verb

Here is an example of a sentence with a separable verb:

Bel jij de trainer vanavond op?

Will you ring the trainer tonight?

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